John Ronald Reuel Tolkien And The Lord Of The Rings

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, 1892. He was a major scholar of the English language regarding Old and Middle English. Tolkien was the professor of Anglo-Saxon (Old English) at the University of Oxford, and he also wrote stories, including â€Å"The Hobbit† (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955); the setting is in a prehistorical time in his inventive world called by the Middle English name of Middle-earth (Doughan). This was lived by Men and Women, Elves, Dwarves, Trolls, Orcs and Hobbits. He has been condemned by the Eng. Lit. establishment, but loved by the vast masses (Doughan). There are some specific and significant events in his childhood and youth that will influence on his works in the future, such as name, family, education, etc. His name â€Å"Tolkien† is from the German Tollkiehn; in origin, the name is a compound of ‘toll’ meaning ‘mad’ and ‘kuhn’ meaning ‘brave’, and so meaning foolhardy. His nave also can refer to someone unwisely bold or someone who displays courage and initiative in face of overwhelming odds (Grotta 15); he occasionally used the pseudonym â€Å"Oxymore† (Doughan). His father’s side of the family migrated from Saxony in the 18th century, but about in the first half century before his birth had become Anglicized. His father, Arthur Reuel Tolkien, was a bank clerk, and went to South Africa in the 1890s for better opportunity of promotion. There he was married by Mabel Suffield, since then whose family were not only English, but WestShow MoreRelatedEssay on Tol kien: A Racist, Sexist, or Not?1665 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no doubt that John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was an exceptional writer. Today, he is considered the father of modern fantasy literature. However, he did not start off as this extraordinary writer; rather, Tolkien worked his way up until he attained this status. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3rd of 1892 in a South African province. At an early age, his mother, Mabel, took him and his younger brother, Hilary, on a family visit to England; however, before his father, Arthur,Read MoreJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, Better Known By His Pen Name1593 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known by his pen name J.R.R. Tolkien, came from a family that was primarily craftsmen that had emigrated to England from Germany in the 18th century. John was born on January 3rd, 1892 to father Arthur Tolkien and mother Mabel Tolkien in Bloemfontein, South Africa. His family had moved there after his father was promoted to head of the Bloemfontein office of the British bank. John had one sibling, his younger brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel. At age three John, HilaryRead MoreEssay J.R.R. Tolkien1127 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, creator of a world. When someone who knows Tolkien is asked about his works, one thought comes to mind, Middle Earth. This was the playground in his mind that such vivid descriptions of fantasylands came from. It is the base of his most well known stories, where dreams are just the norm. br brJ.R.R. may owe much of his success to his diverse beginnings. On April 16, 1891, Mabel Suffield and Arthur Reuel Tolkien were married in Bloemfontein, South Africa. They soon gaveRead MoreEssay about J.R.R Tolkien and The Fellowship of the Ring997 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J.R.R. Tolkien, was born on January third 1892 in Bloemfontein South Africa and was the son of Arthur and Mabel Suffield Tolkien. After his fathers death in 1896 Tolkiens mother moved herself and her two children, J.R.R (at the time called Ronald) and his younger brother Hilary to Sarehole near Birmingham. When Tolkien was twelve his mother died and he and his brother were sent to live with one of their relatives when a Catholic priest became their legalRead Moreâ€Å"J.R.R. Tolkien† is often the first name that comes to mind when one thinks of popular fantasy800 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"J.R.R. Tolkien† is often the first name that comes to mind when one thinks of popular fantasy writers. Writing stories ever since he was a young child, he had always experimented with language and the creation of his own little world. J.R.R. Tolkien’s masterpiece, The Lord of the Rings, has greatly influenced the fantasy genre and set an example for fantasy writers around the world. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born to Arthur and Mabel Tolkien in 1892 in the Orange Free State, located in SouthRead MoreThe Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesfairy story The Lord of the Rings. The Lord of the Rings written by J.R.R. Tolkien has been read and loved by many and will be enjoyed by many more in the years to come. Tolkien was an amazing linguist and author. He will be remembered for his great imagination and intriguing stories. His interest in language was the spark that led to the creation of The Lord of the Rings (Hodges 33-35). Tolkien led an interesting life that influenced his books greatly. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on JanuaryRead MoreThe Lord of the Rings - Music as an Emotional Guide872 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lord of the Rings - Music as emotional guide Not only the actors performances and the directors cleverly adapted screenplay are important to create certain emotions in a movie, but also the music is an essential key that guides your emotions Ââ€" more than most viewers realize. This is certainly the case with the score of the monumental epic blockbuster: The Lord of the Rings! The Lord of the Rings Ââ€" The Fellowship of the Ring, written by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-1973), first publishedRead MoreThe Fellowship Of The Ring1649 Words   |  7 PagesWith John Ronald Reuel Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring as inspiration, an analysis is used to define to following: the idea of an evil ring to be symbolism for temptation and deadly addictions people suffer from, evidence to show the psychology and neuroscience behind what temptation is and how self-control correlates with it, and a few characters’ reaction to this ring and how the temptation of the Ring affects these characters. Tolkien was born January 3, 1892 in Bloemfontein, South AfricaRead MoreEssay about Timeline of Tolkiens Life1274 Words   |  6 Pagesall wars.’ Tolkien met Edith Bratt as a teenager when they (both orphans) had lived at Mrs. Faulkner’s boarding house. At the time, Edith was 19 and Tolkien, or Ronald (as his friends called him), was 16. Edith and Ronald were inseparable, but she distracted him from his studies. When Father Francis, Ronald’s guardian, discovered their relationship, he forbade Ronald from seeing Edith until he was 21 and moved Tolkien and his younger brother to different lodging. At the time, Ronald was 17 but didRead More J. R. R. Tolkien Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesThree Rings for the Elven-Kings under the sky, Seven for the dwarf lords in their halls of stone, Nine for mortal men doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord in his dark throne. In the Land or Mordor where the shadow lies. One Ring to rule them all, One ring to find them, One ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them. In the land of Mordor where the shadows lie†¦ (J.R.R. Tolkien, Rings) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These are the most famous recognized lines in The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R

Value Chain Competitive Advantage - 1300 Words

Value Chain as Competitive Advantage If a firm sustain profits that exceed the industry average, said firm is said to have a competitive advantage. The goal of any given business strategy is to achieve a competitive advantage. Moreover, the goal of a successful business strategy is a sustainable competitive advantage. The question is how does a firm create that competitive advantage? According to Michael Porter, to achieve a competitive advantage, a firm must perform one or more value creating activities in a way that creates more overall value than competitors (1985). The purpose of this paper is to examine how the value chain creates competitive advantages. It will review the concepts of the value chain, the inter-relationship of these concepts as well as provide examples of companies that were successful and unsuccessful in the integration of these concepts. Review of Concepts Competitive advantage means more than merely surpassing what competitors can do. It also means discovering what a firm’s customers want and then adequately satisfy and exceed their expectations. The competitiveness of a firm is generated by how successful it is in achieving that which is most valuable, most important and most efficient. In other words, firms want to identify its most valuable customers, its most important products/markets and wants to perform the activities that are most efficient (Poppelaars, 2013). To achieve these goals, firms should utilize the value chain as a tool of processShow MoreRelatedValue Chain Competitive Advantage1627 Words   |  7 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Katherine Moore GB570 Managing the Value Chain Jerry Haenisch, PhD. Kaplan University December 27, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Industries have in the earlier years concentrated on enhancing the supply chain activities in search of creating value. Nonetheless, optimizing these activities, only can lead to operative proficiency and not structural effectiveness. Contritely, when an organization, focus on growingRead MoreValue Chain : Competitive Advantage1444 Words   |  6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage If a firm sustain profits that exceed the industry average, said firm is said to have a competitive advantage. The goal of any given business strategy is to achieve a competitive advantage. Moreover, the goal of a successful business strategy is a sustainable competitive advantage. The question is how does a firm create that competitive advantage? According to Michael Porter, to achieve a competitive advantage, a firm must perform one or more value creating activitiesRead MoreValue Chain : Competitive Advantage1492 Words   |  6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage The idea of a value chain was first proposed by Michael Porter (1985) who identified that the more value an organization creates, the more profitable it is likely to be. Porter describes the value chain as the internal processes or series of activities a company performs â€Å"to design, produce, market, deliver and support its product† (Porter, 1985). John Shank and V. Govindarajan (1993) describe the value chain in broader terms than does Porter, affirming â€Å"theRead MoreValue Chain as Competitive Advantage1024 Words   |  5 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Bobby Young-Mentgen GB570 Managing the Value Chain Pricilla Aaltonen Kaplan University September 25, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Customer-centric businesses focus on consistently delivering a differentiated experience designed to satisfy the customer. The ultimate goal is to sustain competitive advantage in the marketplace. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate why an effective value chain creates competitive advantageRead MoreValue Chain as Competitive Advantage1295 Words   |  6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Christine Washington GB570 Managing the Value Chain Jerry Haenisch, Professor Kaplan University November 12, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Effective value chain as a competitive advantage can contribute significantly to the prosperity of a firm in the competitive arena, but it can cause dire situations if not operated properly (Guy, 2011). However, there are conflicts among companies as to how stakeholders think theyRead MoreValue Chain for Competitive Advantage6510 Words   |  27 PagesCorporate and operational managers strive to create more value by optimizing the supply-chain activities. Optimization of supply chain activities means competition from other firms, primarily on cost-efficiency. However, optimization of supply chain activities alone cannot always yield a source of competitive advantage. This is for the simple reason that value chain not only seeks to do away with the activities that do not add value, but establishes the importance of other support activities, includingRead MoreCompetitive Advantage And The Value Chain1400 Words   |  6 Pages Competitive Advantage and the Value Chain Unit 3 Assignment Trecia Grimes Kaplan University GB570: Managing the Value Chain Dr. Rita Gunzelman September 25, 2017 â€Æ' Corporate Social Responsibility and the Value Chain It is difficult for an organization to remain competitive in today’s market without taking Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into consideration. In today’s market consumers are more aware of how businesses develop their products and service. A few major concerns for consumersRead MoreDell Competitive Advantage and Value Chain Analysis1544 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Management: Dell Value Chain Activities Analysis INTRODUCTION According to Porter the value chain is defined as the complete flow of products from the suppliers to the customers and management of the information flow in a way that maximizes the consumer satisfaction with the increase in the profit margins of the company.(ivythesis,2009) Dell’s value chain is one of a kind, they outsource all there components across the world and then assemble and sells it directly to the customers. DellRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Through Value Chain And Vertical Integration1072 Words   |  5 Pageswhat are they doing to maintain competitive advantage? Rise of technology has given birth to competition by giving companies new ways to perform at higher levels and this has also led to the ways companies are producing their products and services. Technology has affected several sections of an organization by having an impact on business communications, company’s HR practices, and organizational changes. Therefore, in order to gain and maintain competitive advantage, a company must do one of the two;Read MoreUsing Porter’s Value Chain Framework, Explain How Technology Can Help an Organisation to Gain a Competitive Advantage1967 Words   |  8 PagesIn order to analyse the various types of activities which would help in the creation of competitive advantage he use of Porter’s Value Chain Analysis are done. The value chain analysis will help in order to perform two main activities such as primary support activities. The primary activities in the value chain analysis takes into consideration inbound and outbound logistics, marketing and sales after sales service. Whereas the support activities takes into consideration, procurement of raw materials

Breach of Contract-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Where Contracting parties have pre-determined the amount payable as damages in the event of a breach of contract, this amount of damages should be payable as a contractual right. Discuss whether you agree with this statement. Answer: A contract is the combination of offer, acceptance, consideration, legal intention and consideration. Once a valid contract is made then the parties must comply with the terms of the contract. One of the terms that are normally made part of the contract is the term of possible remedies or damages. These are also called liquidated damages or the pre determined amount that must be paid by the defaulting party to the aggrieved party in case of breach of contract. The pre contractual remedies are the amount that is freely decided by the parties prior the establishment of the contract. thus, these are the damages which can be claimed by the parties to the contract in the event of the breach of contract as they are freely decided by the parties and thus the courts must honor such clauses as they are made part of a private document and where the clause is made part of the contract by mutual determination. The courts were willing to pay the liquidated damage even when such damages are harsh on one party as they were decided mutually by the contractual parties.[1] So, can we conclude that Where contracting parties have pre-determined the amount payable as damages in the event of a breach of contract, this amount of damages should be payable as a contractual right. The answer is NO. In 2012, the High court of Australia in Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Pty Ltd [2012][2] has determined the situation wherein the liquidated damages which are usually claimed by the contractual parties as rights cannot be held enforceable mainly when they are treated as penalties. So, the question arises as to when the liquidated damages are considered as penalties to make them non enforceable in law. It is submitted that when the liquidated damages which are mutually decided by the parties at the time of the formation of the contract are found to be 'extravagant and unconscionable' when compared from what was expected by the parties then such liquidated damages must be considered as penalties, thereby, making them non-enforceable in law. it is held in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage and Motor Co Ltd[1915][3] and Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Pty Ltd(2005)[4] that when the damages of serious nature as opposed to trivial damages then such are not liquidated, rather, the same must fall in the category of penalties which cannot be asked by the contractual parties as a matter of right. Two important factors must be considered in making any liquidated damages into penalties. The same are:[5] That degree of difference that exist amid the damages that are pre determined by the parties and the damages that are actually suffered by the aggrieved party; To consider the relationship that is shared amid the parties, that is, the presence of barraging powers of the parties when the pre determined damages were anticipated by the parties etc. In the leading case of Ringrow Pty Ltd and BP Australia Pty Ltdestablished a contractual relationship for the purchase of a service station. Ringrow Pty Ltd needs to buy fuel from BP Australia Pty Ltdexclusively and this will allow BP Australia Pty Ltdto buy back the service station if the contract is violated ( as per a collateral agreement). There was a contractual breach on the part of Ringrow Pty Ltd as it bought and on-sold fuel from some other supplier. Because of this actions of Ringrow Pty Ltd , the BP Australia Pty Ltdbrought an action against Ringrow Pty Ltd. it was submitted by Ringrow Pty Ltd that the pre determined damages that are made part of the contract should not be enforced as a matter of right as they are in the form of penalties and thus are un-enforceable in nature. it was decided by the court that the pre determined damages that are decided by the parties are always enforceable unless and until they are out of proportion considering the facts and situations and the loss that is actually suffered by the aggrieved party. If the actual damages are extravagant then it amounts to penalty and is not enforceable. The onus of proving that the liquidated damages must be considered as penalties rests on the party who is denying the liquidated damages. If the pre determined damages are decided by the parties represent a genuinely on their part then the clause should not be considered as enforceable otherwise not and is held in Esanda Finance Corporation v Plessnig (1989)[6]. In Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Pty Ltd , the high court simply submitted that if the pre determined damages cause are considered to be enforceable only when they do not fall in the category of penalty. Just because the actual damages are difficult to prove or are complex will not make them penalty in nature. The actual damage suffered must be extravagant an out of proportion to make them penalty in nature and making them not enforceable in law. Thus, if the liquidated damages are found to be out of proportion they are penal in nature and thus cannot be claimed a matter of right and thus is not enforceable in the court of law and the same can be challenged by the affected party. The liquidated damages can be considered as a cap on general damages when the clause is specifically confirmed as the only remedy for the breach of contract. Thus, it is not rightful in submitting that Where contracting parties have pre-determined the amount payable as damages in the event of a breach of contract, this amount of damages should be payable as a contractual right. The statement is not true if the pre determined damages are extravagant as they then are penal in nature and is not enforceable in law Reference List Case laws Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Pty Ltd [2012] HCA 30. Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage and Motor Co Ltd[1915] AC 79. Esanda Finance Corporation v Plessnig(1989) 166 CLR 131. Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Pty Ltd(2005) 222 ALR 306. Online Material Construction (2017)(online). Available at: https://www.constructionlawmadeeasy.com/Chapter12. Accessed on 7th October 2017. Construction (2017)(online). Available at: https://www.constructionlawmadeeasy.com/Chapter12. Accessed on 7th October 2017. Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Pty Ltd [2012] HCA 30. Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage and Motor Co Ltd[1915] AC 79. Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Pty Ltd(2005) 222 ALR 306. ibid Esanda Finance Corporation v Plessnig(1989) 166 CLR 131

My Expericence in Crowded Bus free essay sample

Public transport is the cheapest and has therefore, always been popular with the masses. The rise in the number of commuters has led to overcrowding in buses on busy routes. A Journey in an overcrowded bus can be a harrowing experience, as I recently found out to my great dismay. It was the rush hour with people returning from their offices or places of work, I somehow managed to push and Jostle my way into the bus inside, people were packed like sardines and the searing heat made the atmosphere unbearable. Twice the number of the people seated on the benches was tanning wherever they could. Their hands were firmly holding the long steel rod or some other thing for support. It was difficult to move, to stretch ones limbs or to take out money from the pocket to buy the ticket. But the conductor seemed to be an expert and sold tickets by moving through the crowd with amazing agility and skill. We will write a custom essay sample on My Expericence in Crowded Bus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All were badly perspiring, children were crying inconsolably and women were shouting loudly. Even in this suffocating atmosphere a few passengers couldnt resist smoking.One child vomited right on his seat. Somebodys toes were trodden upon and he began to utter curses. Noisy arguments began to be heard in all comers, but the Jam-packed bus didnt allow the people to come to blows. A few pockets were picked but, ironically, the pickpocket was unable to get down and was caught almost immediately. It was a miracle that the passengers were managing to get down at their respective stops, but more passengers were getting Into the bus at each stop. I missed my stop and when I finally got down, I heaved a sigh of relief.